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Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Function of microbes on chemical species transformation of radionuclides

Onuki, Toshihiko*; Ozaki, Takuo*; Kozai, Naofumi; Utsunomiya, Satoshi*

Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment I; Function of Particles in Aquatic System, p.67 - 92, 2020/00

It has been experimentally revealed that microorganisms transform radionuclides. For example, cells of microorganisms such as bacteria and yeast accumulate actinides on the surface. Phosphate ions released from microorganism cells precipitate actinides as phosphates. This chapter discusses the role of environmental microorganisms on migration of actinides in the groundwater around Lake Karachai where a lot of radioactive wastes from nuclear facilities of the Soviet Union.

Journal Articles

Chemical form analysis of reaction products in Cs-adsorption on stainless steel by means of HAXPES and SEM/EDX

Kobata, Masaaki; Okane, Tetsuo; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Suzuki, Eriko; Owada, Kenji; Kobayashi, Keisuke*; Yamagami, Hiroshi; Osaka, Masahiko

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 498, p.387 - 394, 2018/01

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:86.32(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In this study, for the understandings of Cesium (Cs) adsorption behavior on structure materials in severe accidents at a light water nuclear reactor, the chemical state of Cs and its distribution on the surface of SUS304 stainless steel (SS) with different Si concentration were investigated by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) and scanning electron microscope / energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). As a result, it was found that Cs is selectively adsorbed at the site where Si distributes with high concentration. CsFeSiO$$_{4}$$ is a dominant Cs products in the case of low Si content, mainly formed, while Cs$$_{2}$$Si$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$ and Cs$$_{2}$$Si$$_{4}$$O$$_{9}$$ are formed in addition to CsFeSiO$$_{4}$$ in the case of high Si content. The chemical forms of the Cs compounds produced in the adsorption process on the SS surface has a close correlation with the concentration and chemical states of Si originally included in SS.

JAEA Reports

Estimation of thermochemical behavior of spallation products in mercury target

Kobayashi, Kaoru*; Kaminaga, Masanori; Haga, Katsuhiro; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Aso, Tomokazu; Teshigawara, Makoto; Hino, Ryutaro

JAERI-Tech 2002-005, 118 Pages, 2002/02

JAERI-Tech-2002-005.pdf:9.71MB

In order to examine the radiation safety of a spallation mercury target system, it is necessary to clarify the chemical forms of spallation products generated by spallation reaction with proton beam. As for the chemical forms of spallation products in mercury that involves large amounts of spallation products, these forms were estimated by using the binary phase diagrams and the thermochemical equilibrium calculation based on the amounts of spallation product. Calculation results showed that the mercury would dissolve Al, As, B, Be, Bi, C, Co, Cr, Fe, Ga, Ge, Ir, Mo, Nb, Os, Re, Ru, Sb, Si, Ta, Tc, V and W in the element state, and Ag, Au, Ba, Br, Ca, Cd, Ce, Cl, Cs, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, F, Gd, Hf, Ho, I, In, K, La, Li, Lu, Mg, Mn, Na, Nd, Ni, O, Pb, Pd, Pr, Pt, Rb, Rh, S, Sc, Se, Sm, Sn, Sr, Tb, Te, Ti, Tl, Tm, Y, Yb, Zn and Zr in the form of inorganic mercury compounds.

Journal Articles

Characteristics of a simultaneous sampling system for the speciation of atmospheric T and $$^{14}$$C, and its application to surface and soil air

Amano, Hikaru; Koma, T.*; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Koarashi, Jun; Iida, Takao*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 252(2), p.353 - 357, 2002/00

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:39.48(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Migration mechanisms of Amerisium(III) through soil layers

Tanaka, Tadao; Ogawa, Hiromichi; Muraoka, Susumu

Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol.663, p.1169 - 1177, 2001/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Yamanaka, Shinsuke*; Abe, Kazuyuki

JNC TY9400 2000-004, 78 Pages, 2000/03

JNC-TY9400-2000-004.pdf:2.39MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Study on fission product behaviors with strong radioactivity in severe accidents

Yamawaki, Michio*; Yamaguchi, Kenji*; Ono, Futaba*; Huang, J.*; Harada, Yuhei; Hidaka, Akihide; Sugimoto, Jun

JAERI-Tech 2000-015, p.38 - 0, 2000/03

JAERI-Tech-2000-015.pdf:1.31MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Derived air concentrations and other values for regulative purpose according to internal dose assessment procedures based on ICRP

Kawai, Katsuo; Endo, Akira; Kuwabara, Jun; Yamaguchi, Takenori; Mizushita, Seiichi

JAERI-Data/Code 2000-001, p.87 - 0, 2000/01

JAERI-Data-Code-2000-001.pdf:5.11MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Migration behavior of Sr and Cs in sandy soil

Sakamoto, Yoshiaki

KURRI-KR-44, p.68 - 77, 1999/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Sorption behavior of organic carbon-14 onto cementitious materials

Matsumoto, Junko; Bamba, Tsunetaka

Proc. of 7th Int. Conf. on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation (ICEM'99)(CD-ROM), 5 Pages, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterization of $$^{13}$$N and $$^{15}$$O induced in air of a high energy electron acceletrator room

Endo, Akira; J.Henshaw*; M.A.Mignanelli*

KEK-Proceedings, 0, p.32 - 39, 1996/11

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

PNC TJ1621 96-001, 80 Pages, 1996/03

PNC-TJ1621-96-001.pdf:2.34MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Migration behavior of Sr-90 and Cs-137 in a sand aquifer: Results of a 30-years experiment

Sakamoto, Yoshiaki; Nakamura, Haruto*; R.W.D.Killey*; D.R.Champ*

10th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conf. (10-PBNC), 2, p.1343 - 1350, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Classification of distribution coefficient data by mineral components and chemical forms

Takeda, Seiji; Kimura, Hideo; Matsuzuru, Hideo

Int. Workshop Proc., Improvement of Environmental Transfer Models and Parameters, 0, p.257 - 266, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Scientific basis for nuclear waste management; Research trends of the world in MRS 94 Symposium

Isobe, Hiroshi;

Genshiryoku Kogyo, 41(5), p.68 - 72, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Influence of humic acid on sorption of neptunium(V) onto soil

Sakamoto, Yoshiaki; Nagao, Seiya; Onuki, Toshihiko; ; *; Sato, Seichi*; Ohashi, Hiroshi*

Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol.353, 0, p.997 - 1004, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Comparative study of FP deposition in WIND project by ART and VICTORIA

Hidaka, Akihide; Sugimoto, Jun; Muramatsu, Ken; *; *

PSA95: Proc. of Probabilistic Safety Assessment Methodology and Applications, 1, p.241 - 246, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

PNC TJ1545 94-002, 139 Pages, 1994/03

PNC-TJ1545-94-002.pdf:4.33MB

no abstracts in English

57 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)